Showing posts with label Samuel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Samuel. Show all posts

14 June 2026

"For the Lord Looketh on the Heart"

In 2012 while I was incarcerated I was in line at the property desk to pick up something I had purchased. Standing in front of me was a stalky man with a bald head, a faded blue demon face tattooed on the back, grinning at me. He looked tough. Didnt look like someone I wanted to upset. I didn't say anything, just waited in line for my turn.

A few weeks later that man, Dustyn, moved onto my tier and joined the dog program. He became one of my best good friends, and is one of the most generous, enjoyable people I knew in there.

I asked him about that tattoo, looking to see if it had symbolic meaning, like leaving your sins and demons behind you.

He said he got it when he was 17, fresh out of the Job Corps, as teenage rebellion, trying to set himself apart from the crowd, thinking he was an adult.

"I joke that he's there to watch my back," he said, "It has come to mean the demon on my back you don't wanna cross."

Another man had a mean looking scowl on his face all the time. He always seemed angry, with glaring eyes. I avoided him. I wasn't rude, but just wasn't actively seeking him out for conversation.

One day I went to visiting and he was there. While we waited, he spoke up and asked me if my mother was coming. He had seen me before, knew who I was because of the dog program, and had taken note it was usually her that came. In the resulting conversation, he laughed. The laugh never reached his scowling lips, never creased his glaring eyes. I realized that he just had one of those hard faces that has maybe seen too much bad in the world and forgotten how to smile.

When we went in to see our families, his wife had come. She had a mouth that looked like Grumpy Cat, that down-facing horseshoe of a mouth. Even when they talked, even when she smiled, even when she laughed.

Dustyn told me, "...Some of the best hearts are often behind the dirtiest, ugliest, meanest faces. Some people are just good hearted people and what more of the world needs.
"Some people have seen some of the worst of what this world has to offer, and even though it might've changed their appearances it only strengthened their heart."

If I would have let my visual impressions of these two men be the only thing I ever knew about them, I would have missed out on knowing two interesting people, one of which is still my friend today.

4 And Samuel did that which the Lord spake, and came to Beth-lehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

5 And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

6 ¶ And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him.

7 But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.

1Sam 16:4-7

Samuel was the prophet of God. He wasn't a shallow man. He wasn't a gossip or a fool. He looked at Eliab and saw the firstborn son of Jesse, strong and tall, and he made the same judgment any of us would have made. That's the one, surely.

God said "Nah, not that one."

Six more sons walked past. Six more times Samuel looked, and six more times God said no. Jesse had run out of sons to present. Samuel must have been confused. He'd done what the Lord had asked. He'd come to Bethlehem. He'd looked at every son Jesse had brought.

"Are these all thy children?"

"There remaineth yet the youngest," Jesse said. Almost as an afterthought. "And behold, he keepeth the sheep."

Nobody had called David. He wasn't in the room. He was out in a field doing his job, and it apparently hadn't occurred to anyone that the shepherd boy was worth inviting to the ceremony.

When David came in, the Lord said: "Yeah, that's him."

This wasn't the first time Israel needed a king. A few chapters earlier, in 1 Samuel 8, the people had demanded one from Samuel — against the Lord's advice, for the record. God warned them what kings did to people. They wanted one anyway. So God gave them Saul.

Saul looked exactly like a king. He was tall — head and shoulders above everyone else in Israel. From a good family. Impressive in every visible way. The people saw him and they were satisfied.

It didn't end well. Saul's problem wasn't his appearance. His problem was his heart. He was proud. He was more concerned with what the people thought of him than what God thought of him. In chapter 13, he offered a sacrifice he had no authority to give — a duty reserved for the priests — because he was impatient and afraid the army would scatter. When Samuel called him on it, Saul explained why it had made perfect sense at the time. That was the problem. His own judgment over God's commandment. And when God told him through Samuel to utterly destroy the Amalekites and take nothing, Saul spared the king and the best of the livestock. He had a reason for that too. He always had a reason. By chapter 15, the Lord had already decided to find someone else.

So when Samuel arrived at Jesse's house, God already knew what happened when you chose by the outward appearance. He had already tried the king who looked the part. He wasn't going to do it again.

This time He wanted the king of the heart.

Now I want to talk about the other side of this.

We've been talking about how we look at the Dustyns in our life. The tattoo. The hard face. The outward appearance. Most of us can accept that lesson. Don't judge a book by its cover. We've all heard it. We can nod and feel a little convicted and move on.

But here's the part that's harder.

You have also stood in front of Samuel and said, "Surely it won't be me."

I was in a Gospel Principles class while I was incarcerated. The lesson was on the Final Judgment and the three kingdoms of glory. I had been there long enough that I had quietly, privately made my peace with it. I was Telestial. I had done what I had done. The Celestial kingdom was for people who had lived better lives than mine. I wasn't bitter about it. I wasn't even particularly sad. I had just accepted it. Written it down in my head as settled fact.

The teacher was going through the Kingdoms. And then he said something that stopped me cold.

Those who repent — even those who had been excommunicated and come back to the church — are not consigned to a lower kingdom. Full repentance, full fellowship. The full glory of the Celestial kingdom, available. Not a consolation prize. The real thing.

I turned to my friend Brad, sitting next to me. "We can go to the Celestial Kingdom?"

"Yeah," he said, "The attonement is for us, too."

I hadn't even considered that possibility. I had looked at my past, my record, where I was, and I had handed down the verdict myself. Telestial. Case closed. I had done Samuel's job for him, and I had gotten it just as wrong as he did when he looked at Eliab.

I was measuring by the outward appearance.

And the Lord was looking at something else entirely.

The Lord seeth not as man seeth. Man looketh on the outward appearance. But the Lord looketh on the heart.

That cuts in both directions.

It means don't look at Dustyn's tattoo and decide you know what he is. You don't. Some of the best hearts are behind the hardest faces, and you will miss good people if you stop at the surface.

And it means don't look at your own past, your own record, your own failures — and decide you already know what God sees when He looks at you. Because you don't. You are looking at the outward appearance. You do not have access to the view He has.

David didn't audition for the throne. He wasn't in the room measuring himself against his brothers, calculating his odds, wondering if he was good enough. He was in a field doing his work. Being faithful with the sheep that had been given to him. He showed up when they called him.

And after Samuel anointed him king, he went back to the sheep. The spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went back to the field. He didn't start acting like a king. He just kept doing the work that was in front of him, and he trusted that God would handle the rest.

That is the job. Be faithful with what is in front of you. Do the work you have been given. Let God do the choosing. Show up when called.

He has already told us what He is looking for.

It is not the height. It is not the countenance. It is not the tattoo on the back of your head, or the things you did before you knew better, or the worst chapter of your life.

It is the heart.

I say these things in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

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20 June 2022

David wasn't an underdog


In the story of David and Goliath, it is commonly read as David is an underdog, a young boy that faces off against a giant of a man, clearly outmatched, but overcomes.

This is the wrong interpretation of this story.

In 1 Samuel 17, the setting is laid out. The Philistines and Isrealites are gathered on opposite mountains overlooking the valley of Elah. Neither really wants to go down to the valley, and whichever tries to take the other in the mountains is looking at a slaughter from dug in forces in a higher position.. It was much like Normandy.

So Goliath, champion of the Philistines, went down to the valley to challenge the Isrealite champion to single combat to decide the battle.

4 ¶ And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. - 1Sam17:4

10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

A cubit is the measure of the tip of your middle finger, commonly the longest finger, to the tip of your elbow. Common measurement is about 17-1/2". A Span is the measurement from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, when extended, or about 9".

So a little math, Goliath was ((6*17.5)+9)/12 = 9.5' tall. That's a big guy.

Saul asked around, but his soldiers were too afraid to face him. For forty days he asked, but no one would come forward.

David was there bringing his brothers lunch on the 40th day. David was a shepherd, not a soldier.

15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth-lehem.

16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;

24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.


David heard Goliath issue his challenge, and he asked around to the soldiers, won't anybody go out and face him? And they told him, no. He'll kill us.

So David went to Saul and told him don't worry, I'll do it.

32 ¶ And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

Saul tried to give him armor, David wouldnt take it, he instead insisted that he be allowed to fight Goliath his own way.

David wasn't just a shepherd.. he was a skilled hunter (probably with a bit of boasting):

34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

37 David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee.


He picked 5 stones from the ground.

40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

Now, the stones of this mountain are not just the normal granite-quartz stones you might find in the back yard, or in the field. These stones are of a Salt mineral called Barium-Sulfate, which is desired for both it's white appearance and it's high density. For comparison, it is equivalent to the density of Titanium, about 280lb/ft³ or 4500kg/m³.

David had his sling in hand. Probably less likely than grabbing a bear and lion by the beard, he killed it with his sling, which was why he was confident he could use it to take out Goliath. The slinger was an important part of the military.

An advantage of the slinger over the armor-clad swordsman or spearman was his effectiveness from a distance. It is claimed that their range of effectiveness was up to 400 feet (c. 122 meters) with stones, and even farther with lead pellets. - Watchtower OL

Lead has a density of 708lb/ft³, so two-and-a-half times that of Barium-Sulfate, for comparison.

Even still, common riverstone, like what is normally thought of, and usually made up of granite, limestone, or flint, is significantly lighter.

Density of:

Granite: 168lb/ft³
Flint: 163.69 lb/ft³
Limestone: 169lb/ft³
Common stone: 157lb/ft³

citation: https://www.aqua-calc.com/page/density-table/

Goliath was a foot soldier. He wore bronze armor and caried a sword. Goliath was literally bringing a knife to a gunfight.

So David walked down there, was mocked by Goliath, David loaded his sling and BANG! right between the eyes, dropped Goliath, picked up the giant's sword, and cut off his head to deliver to Saul as a trophy, taking the armor for his own trophy.

David wasn't the underdog, he was a skilled marksman with a deadly weapon. He knew his skill, and he knew God was with him.

Goliath is often, like the giants from my previous post, alegorically seen as a challenge we need to overcome.

But instead of seeing ourselves as the underdog, try looking at it this way: You are more equiped to handle the challenges that come your way than you might at first realize.

Further study:
http://www.ancient-battles.com/warriors/ancient-slingers.php
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IQ15ymhR2M
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/calculating-sling-projectile-speed-from-video.561760/
https://christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-slingsforkids.html
https://www.amazon.com/David-Goliath-Underdogs-Misfits-Battling/dp/0316204374/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziGD7vQOwl8

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